Abstract Plant parasitic nematodes (PPNs) cause significant damage to crop production worldwide, leading to substantial economic losses.Conventional chemical nematicides are effective but frequently associated with environmental and health hazards.In response, biological control methods, particularly the use of microbial pesticides, have emerged as
Regulation of cholesterol metabolism was investigated in eight hypercholesterolemic and five normal individuals by combined intravenous pulse-labeling with radioactive cholesterol and fecal steroids balance techniques.Mean serum cholesterol concentrations ranged from 168 to 717 mg/dl.Experiments were scheduled in the following sequence: a cholester
Outstanding Cooperatives are cooperatives that have achievements in obtaining their performance Ear Plugs in terms of organizational aspects, management, management aspects, productivity aspects, and benefit and impact aspects of cooperatives that are stipulated by the Decree of the State Minister for Cooperatives and Small and Medium Enterprises.T
Female endoparasitoid wasps usually inject venom into hosts to suppress their immune response and ensure offspring development.However, the parasitoids ability to evolve towards increased success on a given host simultaneously with the evolution of the composition of its venom has never been demonstrated.Here, we designed an experimental evolution